Oddsfitness

Personal Fitness and Strength Trainer at Home in Delhi NCR
Categories
Fitness Nutrition

THE OVERLOOKED ESTROGENIC JUICE

Alcoholic beverages contain not only alcohol but also numerous other substances.

Plants used to produce alcoholic beverages contain phytoestrogens.

Phytoestrogens are estrogen-like compounds derived from plants which are structurally similar to estradiol.

These compounds include isoflavones, stilbene, coumestan and lignan.

The primary function of estrogen is the development of female secondary sexual characteristics in women which include breasts, uterine lining, regulation of the menstrual cycle, etc.

Men also have female hormones. However, the levels in men are lower than that of females. 

Apart from this, estrogen also helps in maintaining cognitive health, bone health, the function of the cardiovascular system, and other essential bodily processes.

Excess of female hormones in men will make them effeminate. 

Studies have proven that men with alcoholic cirrhosis often show testicular failure and symptoms of feminization have suggested that alcoholic beverages may contain biologically active phytoestrogens.

Biochemical analyses have identified several phytoestrogens in beer and wine.

Estrogen exerts its effects by entering its target cells where they bind to receptors in the fluid that fills the cells.

This complex then moves into the nucleus of the cell.

Additionally, alcoholic consumption significantly increases the area under the concentration curve of prolactin and decreases oxytocin.

Drinking alcohol, especially beer, will produce elevated levels of prolactin. Increased prolactin will typically inhibit the pulsatile release of gonadotrophins in men which interferes with spermatogenesis leading to decreased sperm production and infertility.

So men, stay away from alcohol!

Start your journey with the best trainers in Delhi.

Categories
Fitness Nutrition

ACNE AND SUGAR

It is tough to say NO to sweets. Processed food and sugar have never been skin-friendly. 

Foods with high sugars may sometimes be the primary cause of your adult acne. It is found that sugars can increase your acne by as much as 10%. Studies have shown more than 10% of men and women above 25 years of age experience adult acne throughout life.

Of course, a little sugar in moderation may not result in constant acne breakouts, but it is good to be aware of certain acne-causing foods that are best to avoid! Here is how sugar affects your skin

Inflammation produces enzymes that break down collagen and elastin, resulting in sagging skin and wrinkles. 

Digested sugar permanently attaches to the collagen in your skin through a process known as glycation.

Understanding the glycemic index, the scale which determines how quickly blood sugar levels rise after ingesting particular foods is key to making the right choices for your skin when it comes to sugar.

When your blood sugar rises quickly, it causes the body to release insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1).

Having excess IGF-1 in your blood can cause your oil glands to produce more sebum, increasing your risks of acne and inflammation.

Hence many skin conditions are driven by inflammation which is a consequence of glucose spikes. These inflammatory spikes can be tamed by consuming foods in an order that will flatten our glucose curves.

So what can be done about this?

Get plenty of sleep! Lack of sleep causes our body to release the stress hormone, cortisol, which mobilizes sugar stores and causes your insulin to spike.

Speaking of stress, try to keep yours at a minimum. Stress can spike insulin levels just like eating sugar can. This causes acne breakouts.

Eat frequent, balanced meals. Donate think lowering your sugar intake means lowering your food intake?  If your goal is to keep your blood sugar levels consistent, make sure to fuel up with low-glycemic, high-protein food every three hours to avoid high insulin spikes.

Be mindful of how you prepare your food. When cooking starches, like potatoes and foods with wheat, keep in mind that the heat involved in cooking causes a process known as gelatinization, which can lead to upping the glycemic index of a food item. Avoid starches fried in high heat or that are commercially processed.

Put some clothes on your carbs! Eat your protein first when sitting down for a meal, since they donate stimulate high insulin spikes and therefore keep your body from triggering the inflammatory effects caused when you ingest insulin-spiking foods

Healthy fats, like Omega-3s, keep your skin looking soft, supple and radiant!

Start your journey with the best trainers in Delhi.

Categories
Fitness

ANTERIOR PELVIC TILT: DOES IT NEED FIXING?

An anterior pelvic tilt by definition is a short-arc anterior rotation of the pelvis that occurs with the trunk held stationary. 

There are two tell-tale signs of anterior pelvic tilt.

One is an exaggerated lumbar curve and the other one is a bulging of abdomen. This bulge is regardless of the body fat percentage.

A neutral pelvis is tilted forward slightly less than 5 degrees for men and 10 degrees for women. This leaves you with a small lordotic curve. 

So is an anterior tilt problematic? 

The answer is yes and no.

Saying that it (anterior pelvic tilt) is “bad†is the same as saying bending your knee is bad for you.

Some people are just born with a pelvis that naturally tips forward and a butt that sticks out.

But for some others, anterior pelvic tilt can be a dysfunction that is both caused by existing dysfunctions and a risk factor for new ones.

Problematic anterior pelvic tilt can lead to poor exercise performance and execution. This is typically observed in squats and deadlifts. 

Additionally, it can lead to lower back pain, injuries and a higher risk of knee pain. 

Pelvic alignment is a paradox in several ways, and this is why so many misinterpret its position, often leading to malcorrectives, and exacerbated injury.

The reason for these issues is that the perceived excessive arch of the spine is coming from the mid-back / upper-lumbar levels, not from the lower lumbar levels, where the injuries are virtually always occurring. 

Secondly, spinal flexion causes shearing and damage to the backside of the spinal disc, and extension presses on but is not the cause of this wound on the disc. 

This is why extension (harmlessly) hurts when you have been wounded by habitual, continuous flexion.

There is more to an anterior tilt of the pelvis than jamming your tailbone up to the ceiling. 

You need an anterior tilt to load your extensor chain (glutes and hamstrings).

You need an anterior tilt to absorb shock through your hips and spine with each footstep.

The idea we need to correct a pelvis anterior tilt because it is bad and causes back pain is just an idea that is based on an incomplete, compartmentalized understanding of the body in motion. 

The truth? We need to be able to do an anterior tilt WELL just as we need to be able to do it’s opposite- posterior tilt, well. 

BOTH matter for the health of your hips, spine, and well, your whole body.

Potential problems will arise when you have poor control of your hips (due to immobility, poor conditioning, etc)

So bringing in an anterior pelvic tilt position alone will never be the leading cause of your back pain.

Start your journey with the best trainers in Delhi. 

Categories
Fitness Nutrition

NO MORE HUNGER PANGS

If you are trying to lose weight, living with certain health conditions, or adopting a new meal routine like intermittent fasting, you may be wondering how to reduce feelings of hunger throughout the day.

With the realization of the global obesity epidemic and its related co-morbidities over the last few decades, it is important to note the intricate interplay between gut hormones and the central nervous system (CNS), and the regulation of food intake through appetite modulation.

Several of these circulating appetite modulators, including ghrelin, cholecystokinin (CCK), pancreatic polypeptide (PP), peptide YY (PYY), glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1, and oxyntomodulin (OXM), have been shown to influence appetite in humans. 

When we consume omega-3 and omega-6 rich food, our body releases cholecystokinin(CCK).

Cholecystokinin (CCK), a peptide that is distributed widely throughout the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system, has a number of physiological effects including the stimulation of gallbladder contraction and pancreatic and gastric acid secretion, slowing of gastric emptying and suppression of energy intake.

It is produced by I cells in the duodenum and jejunum, and serves a variety of functions, including that of a neurotransmitter in the CNS. CCK secretion by the gut is stimulated by foods high in fat and protein, and aids digestion.  Omega-3 fats are found in: fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, anchovies, sardines, arctic char and trout. eggs (including omega-3 enriched) flaxseeds and flaxseed oil.


Omega-6 fats are found in soybeans, corn, safflower and sunflower oils, nuts, seeds, meat, poultry, fish and eggs.

When food reaches the lumen, this hormone is released to break down fat and protein. Once this hormone is released, the satiety center in our brain receives a signal to stop eating.

The same happens when we consume L-glutamine. Additionally, it also reduces sweet cravings and regulates appetite via the CCK signal.

So the number one factor to consider when reducing your appetite is to consume more omega-3 and omega-6.

Same goes with glutamine. Additionally, L-glutamine helps reduce sweet cravings as well. So consume more L- glutamine. Good sources of L-glutamine can be found in certain foods, including chicken, fish, cabbage, spinach, dairy, tofu, lentils and beans.

Last but not the least, avoid highly processed foods. Concentrated sugar and highly processed foods can cause a rapid rise and fall in blood sugar after consumption.

Typically, blood sugar falls below fasting levels within a few hours of a high glycemic index meal, causing hunger and leading to overeating. 

Start your journey with the best trainers in Delhi

Categories
Fitness

THE MOST UNDERRATED FORM OF MOVEMENT

With the rise of HIIT classes that leave you drenched in sweat, a walk in the park can seem like a lazy option. However, getting in your steps can have as many benefits.

WHAT IS NEAT?

Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT) is the energy expended for everything we do that does not include sleeping, eating, or exercise; and ranges from simple things like standing and fidgeting to moving about.

NEAT can have a huge impact on hitting your goals with very little effort. 

NEAT not only has benefits in weight loss but also in controlling and improving lifestyle disorders. 

If you are sedentary(which means you have lower NEAT levels) you’re at a higher risk of obesity and other long term health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, stroke and some cancers. 

Being sedentary is directly associated with poorer long term health regardless of weight. 

When you workout for one hour, whether weight training or cardio, that only accounts for 4% of your day.

If you sleep for 8 hours, the rest of your time awake is an opportunity to increase your NEAT levels.

That time makes up 63% of your day. That’s 63% of the time you have an opportunity to get some more movement in your life.

There are some common reasons why you are not incorporating NEAT. 

Firstly, fueling yourself properly throughout the day (aka under-eating) can cause a decrease in energy levels and will decrease your involuntary movements (like fidgeting, standing up more, pacing around more, etc.) and also subconscious decision making like choosing to take the stairs or cleaning the house because you’re choosing to preserve energy and take it easy. 

Eating a surplus of processed foods can cause spike/fall of blood sugar levels causing you to fatigue more easily.

Some easy ways to get in more NEAT throughout the day include, walking around during phone calls, taking the stairs instead of the elevator, parking a little farther way in the parking lot, going shopping instead of doing it online, taking a regular bike, instead of an electric one, playing with your kids outdoors, cooking in the kitchen or picking up your food, gardening, cleaning your house, drinking more water so you have to get up and pee, etc!

The more you move, the more energy you’ll get from moving over time.

The hardest part, is starting and getting out of the routine of NOT moving!

Start your journey with the best trainers in Delhi!

Categories
Fitness Lifestyle Nutrition

HEAL YOUR MIND, HEAL YOUR PHYSICAL HEALTH : TOOL TO MANAGE YOUR STRESS AND ANXIETY

Mental health includes our psychological, emotional and social well-being. It impacts how we feel, think and behave each day. Our mental health contributes to our decision making process, how we cope with stress, and how we relate to others in our lives.

Emotional health can promote productivity in work and performance in general.

Little did you know, physical health and emotional health are intimately intertwined in what’s known as the mind-body connection?

Our chemistry and biology impact our mood and emotions, as well as thoughts and beliefs. With all of these factors combined, they play a major role in influencing our stress and physical health. If you’ve ever felt your stomach tighten up when you were anxious, you’ve experienced the mind-body connection.

This connection takes place via hormones and neurotransmitters. Studies have proven neural networks that connect the cerebral cortex to the adrenal medulla, which actives the body’s response in stressful situations. These findings illuminate how mental states, such as stress and depression, can influence organ function.

These hormones then can affect your immunity in the end via the PNEI axis that is the psycho-neuro-endocrinal-immunological axis.

When it comes to managing stress and anxiety, it is easier said than done. But it is not impossible.

Negative self-talk may show up in the form of cognitive distortions, or false thoughts that may lead to incorrect assumptions. They also may lead to negative core beliefs about ourselves. These negative core beliefs impact self-esteem, confidence, self-worth, and many other psychological concepts that protect us against anxiety or distress.

So number one thing that you can do here is visualization. Imagining or visualizing yourself being in your “happy place”—maybe picturing yourself sitting on a beach, listening to the waves, smelling the ocean, and feeling the warm sand underneath you.

It can be done with a recording where you listen to someone walk you through a peaceful scene. Or, once you know how to do it yourself, you can practice guided imagery on your own. 

Simply close your eyes for a minute and walk yourself through a peaceful scene. Think about all the sensory experiences you engage in and allow yourself to feel like you’re really there. After a few minutes, open your eyes and return to the present moment.

Just focusing on your breath or changing the way you breathe can make a big difference to your overall stress level. Breathing techniques can calm your body and your brain in just a few minutes. It summons your parasympathetic nervous system, also known as your rest-and-digest system, and helps stimulate relaxation to return everything to equilibrium. You take in more oxygen, your heart rate slows, and your mind starts to slow down.

Aromatherapy can help you to feel more relaxed by altering brain wave activity and decrease stress hormones in the body.

So whether you enjoy candles, diffusers, or body products, consider incorporating some aromatherapy into your day.

Poor diet can bring greater reactivity toward stress. Reaching for high-fat, high-sugar foods can provide a temporary sense of relief that adds to your long-term stress.

Refined carbs, like cookies and potato chips, can cause a spike in blood sugar. When your blood sugar crashes, you might experience more stress and anxiety.

Consuming a healthy diet can help you combat stress over the long haul. Foods like eggs, avocado, and walnuts support mood regulation and energy balance. 

On top of everything comes physical activity which is key to managing stress and improving mental health.

 Finding the best stress relief strategy for you may take some experimenting and practice

But it’s important to keep looking for the tools that will help you manage life’s inevitable ups and downs in a healthy way.

Start your journey with the best trainers in Delhi.

Categories
Fitness Lifestyle Nutrition

LEAKY GUT AND CIRCADIAN DISRUPTION

We read numerous articles on the internet where there is a lot of emphasis on gut health in general.

This is not just about digestive health or specific gut issues but your overall health.

The gut microbiome represents the bacteria in our gut. These include both good and bad bacteria.

The good bacteria maintain a healthy gut flora while the bad bacteria damage it.

There are several studies which have proven the connection between our gut microbiome and brain.

This connection takes place via 3 pathways in our body. These include immunoregulatory pathway, neuroendocrine pathway and the vagus nerve pathway.

The immunoregulatory pathway includes the microbiota interacting with immune cells which affects the level of inflammatory markers namely cytokines and prostaglandins.

The neuroendocrine pathway includes the enteroendocrinal cells affects the function of hormones via the hypothalamic-pituitary axis and the central nervous system by regulating the levels of cortisol, tryptophan and serotonin.

The neurons of the myentric plexus inside our intestine are exposed to gut microbiota and regulate gut hormone secretion via motor neurons in the intestine. This intestinal nervous system forms connection with the vagus nerve.

Toxic metabolic bi-products like lactic acid and ammonia produced by the gut bacteria can pass through the vagus nerve and into our brain which its functions and ultimately our sleep.

This takes place primarily via intestinal permeability which increases when the barrier is damaged or leaking.

Cell division required for repairing a “leaky gut” occurs at night that is in the absence of light. That is why chronic blue light at night and a lack of sunrise circadian syncing exacerbates gut issues.

So maintaining a healthy gut via a nutritious diet is essential.

Start your journey with the best trainers in Delhi.

Categories
Fitness Lifestyle Nutrition

OPTIMISE YOUR SLEEP

Restless nights can become more frequent as we get older and our sleep patterns change.

Hence it is important to get enough sleep. 

You must have heard countless times that you need to regulate sleep to enhance your fitness journey.  But how do we do this? There are certain factors involved in this. 

Most of the time, it is usually medicinal therapy which is advised for people who have difficulty falling asleep. 

But there are natural ways in which you can set your circadian clock right. 

So what are the tools to optimise sleep?

The first is light. Exposure to light (photons) is critical for getting optimum sleep at night. How does this work? When you expose to early morning sunlight, the rays reach your retina inside the eye and release cortisol. It is a stress hormone but this particular release of this hormone is released in a good way.  This sets a timer for melatonin release approximately 15 hours later. Melatonin is an important sleep hormone which regulates sleep. 

Next is temperature. Cold temperature exposure is important to regulate sleep! How? Jumping into a cold tub or shower for 1-3 minutes in the morning releases adrenaline which wakes you up.  There are certain neurons in the brain which act as a thermostat. When the brain senses that the external body surface is cold, the body will decide to store heat inside the body thereby increasing the temperature. 

Moving more in the morning will also get your temperature to rise. Moreover, it’s been found that exercise can be just as powerful as sunlight when it comes to engaging your circadian rhythms. Primarily this is because it releases melatonin.

Last but not the least, timing your caffeine intake affects your sleep more. Having caffeine right after you wake up leads to an “ afternoon crash”. So delaying your caffeine intake by a few hours after waking up will help in avoiding this afternoon crash. Although you will feel a slight dip in energy, it will be less comparatively.

Timing your food also plays a major role, in regulating your sleep. You should try to eat at the same time each day. Moreover, it’s best to consume heavier meals earlier.

Stress can throw off your circadian rhythm.  So identify your stress triggers and eliminate them. For example, if you’re anxious about an upcoming presentation, write down why you’re so worried. Seeing your thoughts on paper can help you develop ways to resolve this problem!

Start your journey with the best trainers in Delhi

Categories
Fitness Lifestyle Nutrition

MAKE YOUR SALADS TASTIER

It’s important not to cut salads out of your life altogether. Dumping a bunch of dressing on your salad is a decent start in transforming it into a meal that you’ll enjoy from beginning to end. 

However, you will probably pour in dressings which might not be good for your weight loss journey. Not only this, people tend to pour it in a quantity which can lead to adding on unnecessary calories despite salads being “healthy”

Wouldn’t your weight loss journey be easier and more fun if you liked your food? 

So how do we get the best of both worlds?

If you’re just starting, you just need to explore some healthy salad ideas and find the ones that work for you!

Experiment with the flavours and textures of your salads and learn how to make them taste amazing. 

So here are some ideas to get the same. 

Add some life to your greens with some fruit! You can add sliced strawberries, peaches, or pineapple for a start.

All fruit tastes great with greens and tends to pair well with vinaigrette. 

Although this is a great option, make sure you don’t go overboard with the fruit. Although they are healthy and have a lot of micronutrients and satisfying to taste, you need to check your macronutrient levels and caloric intake. 

Add some grains such as brown rice, quinoa, and millet. They lend a nutty flavour and indulgent texture while also increasing some protein intake at the same time. Especially if you are a vegetarian, this is a great option for you. 

Cook your grains as you normally would and throw half a cup of them right on top of your salad before you add the dressing. 

Legumes like lentils are also heart-healthy choices for salad toppings.

Another hack is you can marinate the salad ingredients that you want to combine with your greens. For example, soaking some diced mushrooms in teriyaki sauce or garlic. Let them soak for at least 30 minutes before adding them to your salad.

Spice up your salads! If you prefer a savoury salad, spices are the way to go! You can put them in your dressing or toss them right into your salad just before eating. 

Make it colourful! Have you noticed that even if you are not interested in a particular food item, it looks aesthetic you feel like trying a bite? It is a visual stimulus!

Add colourful vegetables, and spice them up with flavours. Use a variety of cutting techniques like chopping, dicing, and mincing to create a variety of textures to enjoy

Last but not least if you still don’t like the taste or texture of your salad, you can blend it all up! Add your food to a blender and create a smooth texture. 

Start your journey with the best trainers in Delhi

Categories
Fitness Lifestyle Nutrition

MAXIMIZE YOUR TESTOSTERONE

Testosterone is the most important male sex hormone. It is the hormone which produces male sexual characteristics in men and is also responsible for overall health. 

Low levels of testosterone can affect body composition and can also cause weight gain.

Low levels of testosterone also affect sexual function, causing reduced sex drive, fewer erections, and infertility.

It is natural for testosterone levels to decline as a person ages, but some steps can slow down this process.

Here are a few ways in which you can boost and maximize your testosterone levels 

1. Manage stress levels- prolonged stress levels cause an increase in catecholamines which have been associated with lower testosterone. 

2. Start lifting heavy. All forms of exercise may increase your testosterone levels. However, weightlifting and high-intensity interval training is proved to have the most benefits

3. Consume the right sources of fat. Cholesterol is an important precursor when it comes to testosterone production. 

However, consuming the wrong sources and quantities can lead to hepatic and cardiovascular issues later on. 

So consuming healthy fats, especially omega-3-rich fatty food like fish and nuts is important. Avoid fat sources which increase LDL(low-density lipoprotein) in our body. 

4. Get enough good quality sleep- sufficient good quality sleep is associated with higher levels of testosterone.

5. Supplementation- Zinc supplementation along with vitamin D supplementation is beneficial for testosterone levels, especially in

cases of infertility

Start your journey with the best trainers in Delhi.